UPDATING ESTIMATES OF THE ECONOMIC COSTS OF ALCOHOL ABUSEU. S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH. AND HUMAN SERVICESPublic Health Service. National Institutes of Health. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. This report. was prepared by Henrick J. Harwood of The Lewin Group for the National Institute. Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) under Contract No. N0. 1- AA- 7- 1. 01. ROW Sciences, Inc. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Public Health Service National Institutes of Health National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.The task supervisor for this project was Gregory Bloss. NIAAA's Division of Biometry and Epidemiology; the Project Director was. Brenda Benesch of ROW Sciences, Inc. The content of this report is the responsibility. NIAAA. Public Domain Notice. All material. appearing in this report is in the public domain and may be reproduced or. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and. Alcoholism or from the author. Citation of the source is appreciated. Recommended Citation. Harwood. H. Updating Estimates of the Economic Costs of Alcohol Abuse in the United. States: Estimates, Update Methods, and Data. Report prepared by The Lewin. Group for the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 2. Based. on estimates, analyses, and data reported in Harwood, H.; Fountain, D.; and. Livermore, G. The Economic Costs of Alcohol and Drug Abuse in the United. States 1. 99. 2. Report prepared for the National Institute on Drug Abuse. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes. Health, Department of Health and Human Services. This update. strategy is necessary to maintain reasonably up- to- date cost estimates because. Changes. in actual costs of alcohol abuse between the year for which detailed estimates. Genki - An Integrated Course in Elementary Japanese Answer Key . Self-service, knowledge management, chat. StructureScan Skimmer Transducer: LSS-2 HDS Skimmer. LSS-2 Plastic Thru-Hull: 000-10802-001. 000-11029-001: Speedwheel Only (non-NMEA 2000). Windows 8 Default Description. Manages Internet SCSI (iSCSI) sessions from this computer to remote iSCSI target devices. If this service is stopped, this computer will not be able to login or access iSCSI targets. R 1-800-331-0839 Fax 1-800-366-5939 US $ 19.95 CAN $ 29.95 This manual is intended for basic service and maintenance of the Big Joe/Lift-Rite pallet jack. The pallet jacks you are servicing are tools that make moving products. Nissan Micra Repair service Manual The Nissan Micra, acknowledged inside Latin America plus inside nearly all of Asia because the Nissan March is a supermini yielded by the Japanese automaker Nissan because 1982.In Japan, the. This report measures changes in these components using the. Population; Incidence/prevalence. Prices. for health care services; Worker. General. prices. The first two factors. Specifically. as total population increases, one might expect the burden of alcohol abuse. However, this conclusion relies on the assumption. While there is highly detailed. United States, there is much. Other important changes. These changes are usually summarized. There are extensive data available about price trends. U. S. Cost of illness studies (including Harwood et al.. Application of these two factors results. Although this. is fairly close to the 2. There may be factors. At the opposite extreme. It is possible to adjust. A middle level of complexity. Specifically. the original cost estimates have been grouped into 2. For some other cost components. Property Damage Due to Motor Vehicle Crashes), the real consequences. For a few. cost components, updating has been accomplished using only a single factor. For example, health. National Health Expenditures from 1. Health Care Financing Administration. The cost components. Table 2. The. cost components are defined and described in Harwood et al. However, the most recent data. More recent estimates are updates/projections based. Alcohol Abuse Prevention. Federal funds constitute a major share of funding for substance abuse prevention. As. many drug prevention initiatives also address alcohol, this approach probably. Alcohol Abuse Research. This estimate represents the budget authorization for the NIAAA from the. Federal budget (Office of Management and Budget, 2. Alcohol Abuse Training. Two factors were used for the update - growth in resident U. S. Bureau of the Census, 2. Consumer Price Index. U. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2. Medical Consequences. Alcohol Consumption: This was updated using a single factor - change. Cowan et al., 1. 99. This measure encompasses. Medical Consequences. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: This was updated using a single factor - . Cowan et al., 1. 99. This measure. encompasses both real and price factors; however, there is no adjustment. FAS- specific trends. Lost Future Earnings. Due to Premature Deaths: This was estimated separately for alcohol- related. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 1. Centers for Disease Control and. Prevention, 1. 99. Adjustments also were made for growth in average earnings. Bureau of Labor Statistics . Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2. Lost Productivity. Due to Alcohol- Related Illness: This was updated using the growth in. U. S. Bureau of the Census, 2. U. S. Bureau. of Labor Statistics, 2. Lost Productivity. Victims of Alcohol- Related Crime: Separate adjustments were applied. These estimates were adjusted to reflect. United. States (U. S. Department of Justice, 1. Both values were adjusted for. U. S. No adjustment was made for a possible. Lost Productivity. Prisoners: The estimate was adjusted by the change in total census. U. S. Department of Justice, 2. U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2. Crime - Criminal. Justice Expenditures: Separate adjustments were applied to violent crime. DUI, public drunkenness. The first two subcategories were adjusted by the. U. S. The alcohol- defined crime costs were adjusted. Price adjustment. Consumer Price Index for urban consumers (U. S. Department of Justice. Social Welfare Administration. This category was divided into two separate components for updating: Supplemental. Security Income (SSI) payments and all other social welfare payments. Beginning. in 1. 99. SSI eligibility. Therefore, this value was set to zero and no SSI costs. Other major changes in social. This trend has been estimated/represented by the change in. Food Stamp benefits (U. S. Department of Agriculture, 2. While the Social. Security Administration (SSA) compiles national (Federal plus State) estimates. Motor Vehicle Crashes. Property Damage: This category has been broken into components associated. As noted above, the Department of Transportation. National Highway. Traffic Safety Administration, 1. The Consumer Price Index was used. Fire Destruction. Property and administrative costs due to alcohol- related fires were updated. United. States (National Fire Data Center, 1. No data are available to measure any trend. Back to Table of Contents. Updated Cost Estimates. For almost all of the. For the few factors lacking 1. Although updated estimates have not been. Values for the various adjustment factors for. Appendix. The updated estimates. Table 3. Note that for presentation. Table 1) several of the cost components were added together to. There is a modest range in the projected changes. The component with the highest rate of growth. The. apparent contradiction occurs because the number and rate of offenses fell. Thus, the updated estimates. However, it. is possible that other changes occurred in the 1. As used in this report and throughout most of the literature on economic. This differs from the clinical definition. Thus, the costs. associated with a single occasion of drunk driving that leads to injury. Back to Report. 2. Mark et al., 1. 99. Back to Report. All of the data series. Mark et al.. 1. 99. Federal Agency statistical data banks on the World. Wide Web. These statistics are also available in a variety of hardcopy publications. Centers for Disease. Control and Prevention (1. National Vital Statistics Report. Volume 4. 7, No. A.; Lazenby. Whittle, L. M.. and Stewart, M. National Health Expenditures, 1. Health. Care Financing Review, Volume 2. Number 2. Harwood, H.; Fountain. D.; and Livermore, G. The Economic Costs of Alcohol and Drug. Abuse in the United States 1. Report prepared for the National Institute. Drug Abuse and the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services. Rockville, MD: National Institutes of Health. Economic. Costs/Index. Insurance Information. Institute, Insurance Facts (annual), New York, NY. Mark, T.; Mc. Kusick. D.; King, E.; Harwood, H.; and Genuardi, J. National Expenditures. Mental Health, Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment, 1. Rockville. MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. National Center for. Health Statistics. Vital and Health Statistics: Mortality Statistics. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Fire Data Center. The National Fire Problem (fact sheet). United States Fire Administration. Federal Emergency Management Administration. National Highway Traffic. Safety Administration (1. Traffic Safety Facts 1. Department of Transportation, National Center for Statistics. Analysis. National Safety Council. Accident Facts (annual), Itasca, IL. Office of Management. Budget (2. 00. 0). Budget of the United States Government (annual). National Drug Control Strategy: Budget Summary. Washington, DC: Executive Office of the President. U. S. Bureau of the Census. Statistical Abstract of the United States (annual). Washington. DC: U. S. Department of Commerce. U. S. Bureau of Labor. Statistics (2. 00. Monthly Labor Review (periodic). Washington, DC. U. S. Department of Labor. U. S. Department of Agriculture. Food Stamp Program Participation and Costs. Department of Justice. Criminal Victimization 1. Changes 1. 99. 7- 9. Trends 1. 99. 3- 9. Publication NCJ 1. July. 1. 99. 9, revised 8/2. Windows 2. 00. 0 Professional and Server Service Pack 4 Services 4.
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